Soil bioregenerator

专利摘要:
The present invention relates to a soil bioregenerator that uses a zeolite-based composition as a carrier and catalyst in order to produce a soil remineralisation effect and, in turn, through the use of nanotechnology, to produce a biotransfer of nutrients directly to the plant and to make said nutrients available to the plant whenever necessary, without saturating the soil or the plant, thereby obtaining completely organic cultivation.
公开号:ES2698162A1
申请号:ES201890075
申请日:2017-06-05
公开日:2019-01-31
发明作者:Acuña Horacio Gallegos
申请人:Gallegos Acuna Horacio；
IPC主号:

专利说明:

[0001]
[0002]
[0003]
[0004] FIELD OF THE INVENTION
[0005]
[0006] The present invention is directed to the field of agriculture, in particular with a product that regenerates the crop fields, allowing it to recover the microbiota and mineralization thereof, which allows the crops to potentiate their growth and development. The bioregenerator comprises an alumino-silicate as the base material, preferably a zeolite, to achieve a biotransference of all the nutrients which are placed in the soil at the disposal of the plant for the proper growth and development of the plants and crops.
[0007]
[0008] BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
[0009]
[0010] In agriculture has been found with various techniques that have degraded or continue to degrade the soil, some natural and others caused by man, among the effects that cause are soil erosion, runoff of nutrients, thinning, desertification, acidification, compaction, crusting , Loss of organic matter, Salinization, Percolation of nutrients and accumulation of toxins among others, and other conservative techniques, which despite these crops need to be helped to achieve greater efficiency. Cultivation systems have been developed where biofertilizers have been reached, through the use of living organisms that promote plant development, however, they are still precarious and need to be combined with other cultivation techniques.
[0011]
[0012] Different materials, products and techniques have been used to make the plantations and crops grow and develop to have a higher yield in the crop or harvest per plant or planting area, for example the use of agrochemicals, however , have the disadvantage that these do not achieve a balance of soil biology, but on the contrary destroy it, even kill the plantation that wanted to help if the doses of these materials are not well determined or applied in excess; in the same way it is necessary to add the same chemical formulation every sowing or harvest period, or formulations different that make the products are expensive and you have to specialize for each type of plant or crop, and despite this the soil does not really have a balance of nutrients or biota. The use of agrochemicals only saturates the soil with chemical substances, normally NKP (Sodium-Potassium-Phosphorus), which make the plant similarly saturated with these elements that prevent a healthy development, since it is saturated with one or more of these components, causing it to simply discard it without taking advantage of it and that being discarded is also not available for later use by the plant or crop.
[0013]
[0014] Agrochemicals make saturation since the synthesis of its components by the plant is slow and is done from inside the plant and not before, which causes the plant to saturate or use too much energy in trying to absorb the components making the plant grow or develop slowly. The NPK is applied directly to the plant, both topical and capillarity, saturating the content of these components in the plant. For example, if there is too much nitrogen present, which happens when too much fertilizer is used, a part of that nitrogen does not return to the atmosphere, and instead contributes to environmental pollution. When too much fertilizer is applied to the soil, the excess seeps into groundwater (leaching) and flows into rivers and lakes, and finally into oceans, where it can cause problems for marine life.
[0015]
[0016] The use of bacteria has also been used, mainly the use of bacteria that fix nitrogen to the soil, however, due to bad plowing practices they can not survive in each growing period, and their use or application is necessary every time that the earth is prepared. Also, they have the disadvantage that depending on the type of soil it is necessary to select a bacterium. Furthermore, in order to maintain the bacterial colony alive it is necessary to maintain a certain level of humidity in the soil, which due to different conditions is not possible many of the times, in a similar way, the acidic or Ph soil conditions cause the bacteria die and need the injection of new bacteria in each cycle of tillage.
[0017]
[0018] It has been shown that the burning of the fields as a means of preparation and the turning of the earth, eliminates the microorganisms killing certain types of beneficial bacteria.
[0019] The process of bioregeneration achieved with the present invention helps keep microorganisms, bacteria and enzymes alive, maintaining the potential of the soil, for which reason these cultivation techniques are not necessary to apply and should be avoided.
[0020]
[0021] Other products that have been used as fertilizers or natural fertilizers are humus, organic matter, such as feces of sheep, cow and other animals, mixed with other products such as lime, or substrates does not ensure that the soil remains healthy, nor ensures adequate proportion of nutrients needed by plants or crops, causing these products to saturate the soil and thus the plants in the same way. Similarly, the inclusion of any of these materials causes the soil to become contaminated, as they may contain E.coli, salmonella and other dangerous bacteria.
[0022]
[0023] It has been used as soil improvers different types of substrates, such as sands, dolomites, different types of clays, including bentonite, etc., with which it is intended to improve soil quality and moisture level, but fail to provide the necessary nutrients to the soil and consequently to the plant or crop, resulting many times that these crops have to be mixed with other compounds such as agrochemicals or organic fertilizers, creating compounds that are too elaborate and that do not solve the problem of providing a healthy environment of soil, since the endemic bacteria of this are not regenerated, much less maintained, creating inert soils over time.
[0024]
[0025] The use of aluminosilicates, such as zeolites, have been used as soil improvers or as part of chemical fertilizer compounds for the soil, due to their physical and chemical properties, among which is the power to absorb a large amount of water and store it, with which it is possible to improve the amount of humidity in the soil of culture; In the same way, zeolite can regulate the acidity of the soil, however, the use alone does not make the soils regenerate propitiating a healthy soil. Another property of zeolite is its capacity of ionic-cation exchange, so it has also been used as filters in catalytic converters or filters, however in the crop has not been widely used.
[0026]
[0027] The Mexican patent application MX / a / 2010/005496 (VILLAFANA DE LA GARZA, ET AL) describes a composition for agricultural soils composed of zeolite, humic acid, agricultural lime, dolomitic lime, nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium and organic matter obtained from compost and are added by impregnation. This composition uses all its elements as aggregates that are transported in the zeolite, where the components of the composition only affect the zeolite on the external surface since the size of the zeolite used is 2 to 4 mm, in the zeolite to be externally impregnated to form a pellet and using the zeolite only as a further aggregate or carrier substrate. The used proportions of this composition are apparently between 300 kg to 500 kg per 500 mz. The use of non-organic components, such as lime and urea, cause this composition to behave like an agrochemical and saturating the field and contaminating it.
[0028]
[0029] Zeolite has also been used as a component of compositions that can clean fields contaminated with hydrocarbons, as mentioned in Mexican patent application MX / a / 2013/014093 (Avila Woodroffe), in which a composition is briefly described Based on zeolite and bacteria, however, the document does not mention what proportions of bacteria or zeolites should be used, neither the type of zeolite nor its size. Although it mentions that it is in proportion to the contaminated soil, zeolite is used from 2 to 60% of the land to be cleaned and bacteria from 40 to 80% in proportion to the contaminated soil, without demonstrating its efficiency or uses in agriculture .
[0030]
[0031] The use of bacteria has been widely used as components of fertilizer compositions, as in the patent application US20140352376 (Al) (Biowish Technologies, Inc.) in which they are used in conjunction with a mixture of NPK, which covers the zeolite used as carrier of this mixture and in turn is coated with a mixture of bacteria Bacillus, Pseuodomonas, and Streptomyces of 106 to 1011 CFU, per gram of Zeolite. However, the use of NKP makes this agrochemical have the same problems of soil saturation without achieving soil improvement, and does not ensure the life of the bacteria.
[0032]
[0033] The international application WO 2012154019 describes an aqueous suspension of micronized natural zeolite, with particle size of 1 to 20 um. The suspension has a solids concentration of 50 to 55% of zeolite and its application in the fields is not It mentions what it is, nor mentions how it can be combined with other biocomponents to meet its purpose, nor the doses to be applied to crops, which, incidentally, would be minimal, since the suspension comprises only zeolite.
[0034]
[0035] In this way, there is still a need in agriculture for a compound that allows the soil to be regenerated in a sustainable manner, allowing remineralization of the soil, as well as regenerating and maintaining its microbiota alive, so that a balance is achieved in it. The need for a soil bioregenerator that does not have the problems of agrochemicals is still latent and which in turn allows crops to potentiate their crops in a natural way, thus allowing sustainable organic agriculture.
[0036]
[0037] BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
[0038]
[0039] In this way, the present invention relates to a soil bioregenerator which uses zeolite as a carrier and catalyst agent to achieve this soil remineralization effect and in turn through the use of nanotechnology to achieve a biotransfer of nutrients directly to the soil. the plant and leave them at your disposal, when you need them, without saturating the soil or the plant, thus achieving a fully organic crop. Since the zeolite becomes a carrier agent of microbial complexes, enzymes, micronutrients, minerals, macronutrients, vitamins, bioestimualtes, etc., at the same time that zeolite acts as a catalyst and bioregenerative agent of the soil.
[0040]
[0041] A healthy soil is considered to comprise 25% water, 25% air, 45% soil, 5% bacteria, if any of the components is diminished in the soil the systemic balance is broken causing problems in the crops. The present invention aims to make living material is increased to at least 10% to be applicable to high production farmland, thus being a sustainable and organic soil. A healthy soil reduces the risk of flooding and removes contaminants by filtering water.
[0042]
[0043] In this way, a bioregenerative composition for agricultural soils with a remineralizing and bioactivating capacity, composed of a zeolite base, and a specifically selected enrichment mixture or compound, is described. as biocomponents, which when deposited by direct biotransfer to the root zone of the crop plants, or deposited prior to sowing allow the soil to have all the nutrients so that the plants can develop faster and more potentiated, so that plants are obtained, as well as healthy organic products and with better nutritional contents.
[0044]
[0045] The biotransfer of nutrients in the crop fields the inventor has shown to be highly efficient through the use of a zeolite-based composition comprising particles and grains of various sizes, which allows the transport and transfer of nutrients to be rapid and efficient. The zeolite levels the pH of the soil, it is used as a heavy metal trap, as it can be used as a molecular sieve and alkaline buffer. Biotransfer of nutrients is achieved because the zeolite has approximately 11 km of nanotunnels in 1 cm3.
[0046]
[0047] In addition, the use of zeolite favors the permeability of water to reach the water table by allowing to break the chains or bentonite leagues.
[0048] This invention also relates to a process for preparing the composition and its uses.
[0049]
[0050] BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF FIGURES
[0051]
[0052] Figure 1 illustrates roots of corn plants that were developed with different compounds and the compound of the present invention.
[0053]
[0054] Figure 2 illustrates almacigo de chile carricillo, where the action of the compound of the present invention in the development of the plants is appreciated.
[0055]
[0056] DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
[0057]
[0058] The present invention relates to a soil bioregenerator compound which uses a zeolite-based composition as a carrier and catalyst agent to achieve this soil bioregeneration and remineralization effect and in turn through the use of nanotechnology to achieve a biotransfer of nutrients directly to the plant and leave them available when needed, without saturating the soil or plant, achieving an organic crop.
[0059] In this way, the bioregenerative composition of agricultural soils of the present invention has a remineralizing capacity, being composed of zeolite which is enriched with a composition comprising a large amount of biocomponents, as detailed below.
[0060]
[0061] Zeolite, being a mineral of the family of crystalline aluminosilicates, has a structure similar to a cage, like silicon and aluminum tetrahedra, joined by shared oxygen atoms, which form open three-dimensional networks and are ordered in channels of order size. molecular, present an excess of negative charge, as a consequence of the isomorphite substitution of Si4 + by Al3 +. These ions can be displaced by other substances such as ammonia ions and heavy metals, this phenomenon is known as cation exchange.
[0062]
[0063] Some of the properties of zeolite are:
[0064] White oyster
[0065] Absorption to oil (ml / 100g) 58
[0066] Porosity 45-52%
[0067] Pore diameter in angstrom 4-7
[0068] Hardness 2-3Mohs
[0069] Water absorption up to 65%
[0070] Density 700-850 kg / cm3
[0071] Minor plasticity
[0072] PPC 700 ° c 2.9
[0073]
[0074] A zeolite whose composition is:
[0075]
[0076] SIO2 64.9%
[0077] CaO 2.1%
[0078] AL2O3 12.9%
[0079] FE2O3 2.2%
[0080] K2O 3.3%
[0081] MgO 1.0%
[0082] Na2O 0.88%
[0083] SiO2 / AL2O3 4.9-5.5
[0084] A zeolite that complies with this composition is the natural type zeolite, Clinoptilolite. Whose capacity for ion exchange is 120mep / 100gr. Clinoptilolite zeolite has been classified as a mineral suitable for human consumption.
[0085]
[0086] Surprisingly, it has been found that the bioregenerating compound acts directly on the root zone of the plant, leaving available the required nutrients and biocomponents and that the plant needs for a favorable development, because the composition comprises a mixture of zeolite in different sizes.
[0087]
[0088] Preferably, the bioregenerative compound comprises a granulometry in which 20% to 40% of the zeolite has a fine size, less than 100 μm, preferably 30%. In a preferred embodiment, the fines have been selected with a micronized particle size. Preferably the micronized particles of zeolite pass through a mesh between number 100 to 400, preferably mesh of 150 to 300. Preferably the zeolite powder comprises a mixture of different particle sizes.
[0089]
[0090] More preferably, at least 25% fines pass through a 200 mesh mesh. Preferably the fines pass through a 400 mesh (particle size equal to or less than 38 um) between 15% and 18%. Preferably, the fine particles of zeolite comprise sizes between 100 to 50 microns.
[0091]
[0092] While the remaining 60-80% of the bioregenerative compound has a grain size between 1 to 2 mm. And more preferably of 1.00 and 0.18 mm. Preferably particles or grains passing between 12 mesh and 80 mesh. Even more preferably the grains comprise a size of 1.5 mm.
[0093]
[0094] Due to the size of the zeolite, the inventor has surprisingly noticed that the biotransfer process, which allows to carry out the transfer of nutrients directly to the plant, is more quickly and efficiently, leaving nutrients available to the plant, without that these components and nutrients are lost as in the case of agrochemicals, which is because the micronized zeolite is applied and kept directly in the root zone of the plant, favoring its development by making the nutrients available immediately what do you need by means of the synthesis that the micronized zeolite achieves, and the grain of big size penetrates of gradual form, obtaining an effect of support in the land.
[0095]
[0096] The micronized zeolite with the waterings or rains is seen transported downwards of the field of culture with which it helps to improve the permeability of the same one for the recovery of the phreatic mantles, obtaining in this way that this compound is friendly with the environment environment also promoting organic crops.
[0097]
[0098] In the nanotunnels of the zeolite these nutrients or biocomponents necessary for the plants can be stored, and due to an ionic cationic transfer produced by the zeolite, they are directly transferred to the plant. The synthesis of the biocomponents and nutrients necessary for the plant is made easier, since these are directly and immediately available to the plant, without it having to synthesize them due to the particle size of the micronized zeolite, which carries the biocomponents, causing the plant to occupy less resources or energy to absorb them, since they are already synthesized, with which the plant develops more quickly. The nutrients that are not absorbed by the plant are trapped in the zeolite remaining at your disposal, when the plant requires them, which prevents the saturation of the soil or the plant and in turn the loss of them, thus preventing the contamination of the soil of culture, achieving an organic crop.
[0099]
[0100] The remineralization of the soil is achieved almost immediately by the micronized zeolite, and is maintained in the long term by the larger grain zeolite. The zeolite is also enriched with a mineralizing composition in conjunction with the biocomponents.
[0101]
[0102] The zeolite for its ionic-cationic effect also manages to trap heavy metals and contaminants, pathogenic fungi, viruses, electro negative elements, which are in the ground preventing them from being absorbed by the plant, thus allowing to clean the land and achieving a crop full organic
[0103]
[0104] Soil bioregeneration is achieved by incorporating a mixture of biocomponents comprising at least one mixture of microorganisms into the zeolite mixture (fines and grains). To these biocomponents can be added other specifically selected substances, as can be seen below. The microbiology which is incorporated into the composition will catalyze the plant growth, the solubilization of minerals, as well as the fixation of atmospheric nitrogen, causing in turn the natural defenses of the plant. Biofertilizers help plants to better capture NPK.
[0105]
[0106] The composition of biocomponents includes a selection of minerals and other components that are necessary for the healthy development of the plant and the conservation of the soil.
[0107]
[0108] The mixture of biocomponents is inoculated or deposited in the zeolite, which are trapped in the nanotunnels of the same. When making the deposit of the composition to the soil to be regenerated, bacteria and biocomponents are expelled from the nanotunnels of the micronized zeolite, when it begins to absorb water, which is almost instantaneous, with the first irrigation or moisture of the terrain itself, after placing the product in the field. The presence of humidity 10 allows the encapsulant or biopolymer to break allowing reactivating the microorganisms, achieving their recovery in the soil and rapidly propagating therein, enriching and strengthening the presence of the endemic microorganisms of the place. The inoculation of bacteria directly to the root zone of the cultures by means of the micronized zeolite of the present invention causes the bacterial colonies to be created more rapidly in that area, the atmospheric nitrogen fixing bacteria are responsible for producing the necessary nitrogen for plants in a natural way, so it is important to create colonies abundant enough to satisfy the demand required by the plant or crop.
[0109]
[0110] Additionally, the mycorrhizae are strengthened and generate their own phosphorus and solubilize it as well as potassium. They create a natural system of fertilization, activating the plants and regenerating their natural protection system, creating in this way a perfect systemic field and consequently a healthy land, and an organic system of production.
[0111]
[0112] The use of the bioregenerating compound of the present invention increases the presence of nitrogen-fixing bacteria in the root zone of the plant or in crop fields by improving it by about 10%, thereby improving nitrogen uptake, hydration of the land, by keeping the area humid by the catchment and water retention that makes the zeolite, bacteria and mycorrhizae maintain, preventing the water necessary to keep microorganisms alive is lost. If the humidity is maintained for longer, the stress of the plant is avoided due to lack of water, or lack of nutrients, avoiding the lack of vigor.
[0113]
[0114] The soil bioregenerative compound of the present invention, in turn, allows the endemic bacteria of the soil to regenerate, since it in turn provides them with the means and nutrients necessary for their development.
[0115]
[0116] In an alternative embodiment of the invention and to enhance the biotransference of the biocomponents to the soil and the plant, the zeolite is subjected to a chemical activation process, to activate it and achieve that it has an increased capacity for uptake of the biocomponents. This activation process is known in the art, for example, from the application ES 2071797. This would increase the capacity of biotransfer of nutrients in a range of 25 to 30%, since the activated zeolite increases the size of the nanotuneles by opening the wjaula "which makes up the zeolite from 4 to 5.
[0117]
[0118] The microorganisms used and selected are prepared in a concentrate, a non-pathogenic bacterial consortium, which comprises bacteria, enzymes and amino acids, which are encapsulated in a natural, non-toxic and organic biopolymer, in order to be subsequently added to the zeolite. The encapsulation of the microorganisms contained in the concentrate is in a dormant state which allows the microorganisms to remain alive in a latent state, conserving their functionality when inoculated into the zeolite, in such a way that the soil bioregenerator compound achieves that these microorganisms when they are deposited in the soil they are reactivated when the encapsulating biopolymer dissolves, achieving the formation of pretended bacterial colonies. This encapsulation as already mentioned allows the microorganisms to survive, in comparison with the direct application of known compounds that are not encapsulated in the state of the art, since the microorganisms do not survive and their application is limited.
[0119]
[0120] The enzymes are of food grade, obtained from the controlled fermentation, of a modified strain, not genetically of fungal cultures, that hydrolyzes in a effective to proteins and starches and to the cellulosic material contained in the food.
[0121]
[0122] The bioregenerating compound comprises a base concentrate, Formulation (1), which in liquid is added to the zeolite and comprises at least Azotobacter vinelandii and Clostridium pasteurianum with 300,000 CFU / ml of each.
[0123]
[0124] The base concentrate is applied in a proportion of at least 3 liters of base concentrate per tonne of zeolite. Preferably from 1 to 2 liters. Preferably, at least one liter of the base concentrate is inoculated by spraying on the zeolite.
[0125]
[0126] In a preferred embodiment of the invention, the base concentrate further comprises another type of bacteria that can be selected from among Nitrosomonas, Nitrobacter, Nitrococcus, Pseudomonas, Microccocus, Lactobacter, Thermoactinomycetes, Actinomycetes, Aspergillus, Lactobacillus, Bacillus subtilis, Basillus cereus, Basillus thuringiensis, Basillus megaterium and Rhizobium, to favor the fixation of atmospheric nitrogen, and reproduction of the nitrifying bacteria in the soil propitiating the rapid and effective development of bacterial colonies, which may be present up to 20% of the base concentrate. The concentrate may also contain Cytokinin extracted from algae. Which are also encapsulated by the biopolymer for blankets in the dormant state.
[0127]
[0128] The base concentrate also includes other biocomponents, such as nutrients, vitamins, minerals and enzymes. The proportions of these can vary according to the requirements of each type of soil, however, the following are preferred.
[0129]
[0130] The base concentrate can be combined with at least one of the following biocomponents: Aloe vera extract, molasses, fermenting agents, chitosan, microelements, macroelements and other biocomponents and biostimulants.
[0131]
[0132] Preferably, the base concentrate is combined with a liquid composition of between 90 to 75%, said composition comprising: up to 80% of Aloe vera extract, molasses and fermenting agents in 19-20%. In a preferred composition, it may further comprise chitosan in 1%.
[0133]
[0134] Said liquid composition additionally comprises:
[0135] As macroelements are selected from among Nitrogen, Potassium, Phosphorus, Calcium, Magnesium, Sulfur.
[0136]
[0137] As microelements comprising B, Zn, Mn, Fe, Cu, Mo, Co and Se.
[0138]
[0139] As biocomponents that include Aloin, Amino Acids, Polysaccharides, among others such as salicylic acid and saponins.
[0140]
[0141] As biostimulants comprising monosaccharides, polysaccharides, amino acids, phospholipids, anthraquinones, enzymes and vitamins.
[0142]
[0143] The use of aloe vera in the soil bioregenerator compound of the present invention allows the endemic bacteria of the soil to be reactivated, since it provides them with the means and nutrients necessary for their development. In addition, other fermenting agents and molasses promote the development of microorganism colonies.
[0144]
[0145] The base concentrate that contains the microorganisms and encapsulates them comprises an immobilizing liquid of microorganisms, 100% organic extracts containing polypeptides, polysaccharides and carbohydrates.
[0146]
[0147] Independently that each type of soil is different, and each crop has a specific nutrient requirement, the composition of the present invention has been shown to have a high degree of adaptability to any type of crop and soil, since this composition regenerates the nutritional components of the soil. soil in a natural way, where it is being cultivated, putting at the disposal of the crops the necessary nutrients with which the plant takes them with the minimum effort.
[0148]
[0149] The colonization process will last from 3 to 5 weeks (depending on the application dose, type of soil, fertility, humidity and temperature) when the colonies have been established, the soil will have a wide variety of microorganisms, both aerobic, anaerobic and of a fertile soil.
[0150]
[0151] An optimal application in the irrigation system will achieve a faster colonization, Results were observed even within days 10-25 after the application. Once the soil has recovered the living and active part of its organic matter through the colonization of microorganisms, it will present better physicochemical conditions and the microorganisms will work directly and indirectly in the fixation of atmospheric nitrogen, mineralization and solubilization of fertilizers and other Soil nutrients are of organic or mineral origin. All these processes will be carried out at a higher speed because the exchange capacity of the microorganisms is more efficient and constant when they are immobilized by the formula.
[0152]
[0153] It has been shown that this bioregenerative compound, in an alkaline soil, which has a bactericidal effect, helps to control the pH in a natural way, being able to stabilize the soil, nourish it and supply it with water, making, as already mentioned that the microorganisms survive , reproduce and regenerate the soil, to be protected by the zeolite of this compound. At the same time that with this invention it is possible to give the nutrients in time and form to the crops.
[0154]
[0155] The use of this bioregenerative compound manages to decontaminate the field or soil where agrochemicals have been used, achieving organic crop fields.
[0156]
[0157] Uses and application phases of the bioregenerator compound.
[0158]
[0159] The bioregenerating compound of the present invention can be applied in phases during the cultivation cycle, in the following manner:
[0160]
[0161] 1) Prior to sowing, and during sowing or at the beginning of the cycle in existing crops.
[0162] 2) Before flowering (prefloration).
[0163] 3) Prior to the filling of the fruits.
[0164]
[0165] In phase 1, it is preferred to perform a first application with a first dose of the bioregenerator compound at the time of sowing or beginning of cycle.
[0166]
[0167] Phase 2. Before flowering (prefloration), a second application of the bioregenerator compound is carried out, with a second dose.
[0168] Phase 3. Filling the fruits. A third application of the bioregenerative compound is carried out, with a third dose.
[0169]
[0170] The application of the bioregenerator compound should be as close to the seed or the root zone of the plant, either by manual or mechanical means. Always providing moisture (irrigation) so that microorganisms and biocomponents travel and reproduce quickly and adequately. It should preferably be applied around the plant and not in one place. The deposit of the composition on the crop field can be superficial, applied for example by boleo. Although depending on the type of crop can be deposited at a predetermined depth, which goes between 5 to 10 cm.
[0171]
[0172] In an embodiment of the invention in the application of the bioregenerator compound, the concentrate is adaptable to the needs of each type of crop or plant by modifying the concentrations or composition of the biocomponent concentrate, as explained below.
[0173]
[0174] In this way, a bioregenerative compound that will comprise the biocomponents that the plant needs most to generate the colonies of microorganisms, potentiated and enriched by the product and comprises the following formulation (2):
[0175]
[0176] Micronized zeolite from 20 to 40%;
[0177] granular zeolite from 80 to 60%; Y
[0178] Concentrate comprising:
[0179] Base concentrate from 10 to 25%;
[0180] A liquid solution from 90 to 75% comprising Aloe vera extract, up to 80%, molasses and fermenting agents in 19%, and chitosan 1%,
[0181] Macroelements include Nitrogen at least 15%, Potassium 1.30%, Phosphorus 1.30%, Calcium 4.50%, Magnesium 1.50%, Sulfur 1%; Y
[0182] Microelements such as B, Zn, Mn, Fe, Cu, Mo and Co, less than 100 ppm, and
[0183] Biocoraponentes includes 5% Aloin, 3% Amino Acids, 0.22% Polysaccharides, among others as salicylic acid and saponins.
[0184]
[0185] An additional composition in another embodiment of the bioregenerative compound is enriches with other biocomponents and new biostimulants that reinforces areas already worked, which include minerals and nutrients, so the bioregenerative compound comprises the following formulation (3):
[0186]
[0187] Micronized Zeolite from 20 to 40%,
[0188] granular zeolite from 80 to 60%.
[0189] Concentrate comprising:
[0190]
[0191] Base concentrate from 10 to 25%;
[0192] A liquid solution of 90 to 75% comprising the composition following 2%:
[0193] Aloe vera extract,
[0194] Nitrogen 3.5%, Potassium 1.3%, Phosphorus 0.90%,
[0195] Calcium 4.50%, Magnesium 0.30%, Sulfur 0.20% and microelements such as B, Zn, Mn, Fe, Cu, Mo, Co and Se less than 100 ppm, and
[0196] biostimulants such as Monosaccharides and polysaccharides: comprises at least fructose, maltose, sucrose, galacturonic acid, glucuronic acid and mannuronic acid; amino acids comprise at least L-alginin. L-asparagine, L-serine, L-alanine and L-phenylamine; phospholipids comprise at least choline and inositol; anthraquinones comprising at least alloic acid, cinnamic acid, salicylic acid, aloin; enzymes such as amylases, catalases, cellulases, phosphatase and lipase and vitamins comprise A, Bl, B2, B3, B6, B9, B12, C and E.
[0197]
[0198] An alternate modality of the bioregenerative compound that improves the process of growth and vigor of the plant, increasing the availability and utilization of nutrients of the plant, comprises (formulation 4) the following proportions:
[0199]
[0200] Micronized Zeolite from 20 to 40%,
[0201] granular zeolite from 80 to 60%.
[0202] Concentrate comprising:
[0203]
[0204] Base concentrate from 10 to 25%;
[0205] A liquid solution comprising Aloe vera extract, up to 80%, molasses and fermenting agents by 20%,
[0206] macroelements comprises Nitrogen 1.65%, Potassium 1.30%, Phosphorus 1.30%, Calcium 4.50%, Magnesium 1.50%,
[0207] microelements such as B, Zn, Mn, Fe, Cu, Mo, Co and Se, less than 100 ppm, and Biocomponents include Aloin 5%, Amino Acids 3%
[0208] 0.22% polysaccharides, among others, such as salicylic acid and saponins.
[0209]
[0210] The bioregenerative compound object of the present invention can be applied in the following manner to the culture fields, using its base formulation (formulation 1) or formulation modalities (formulations 2 to 4), according to the specific conditions of each culture.
[0211]
[0212] Preferably, in order to achieve a soil regeneration, the soil bioregenerator compound has been used with Formulation 1 in all the stages of the crop cycle (sowing, pre-flowering and filling).
[0213]
[0214] In other types of crops it has been preferred to use the soil bioregenerator compound using the different compositions or formulations thereof, using one or more of them during or in different stages or phases of the crop cycle. For example, in a culture, formulation 1 can be used for planting, formulation 2 and / or 3 for pre-formulation and formulation 4 for filling. However, this type of application can be adapted depending on the type of crop and conditions of it.
[0215]
[0216] The application of the compound of the present invention is applied between 250 to 1200 kg per hectare (kg / Ha). Preferably, 250 to 500 kg / Ha is applied. In a particular embodiment, the application of between 10 and 30 gr per plant is preferred.
[0217]
[0218] In citrus, such as orange and lemon trees, you can apply up to 75 grams per plant. In larger trees such as avocado, concentrations from 250 g to 2 kg have been tested with very good results.
[0219]
[0220] In annual crops (grains such as corn, wheat, barley, sorghum, etc.) A minimum of 100 kilos per hectare at the beginning and two partial applications of 100 kilos / Ha each.
[0221]
[0222] In perennial crops (alfalfa, grass, etc.): A minimum of 300 kilos per hectare at the beginning and quarterly applications of 300 kilos / Ha.
[0223]
[0224] In vegetables of short cycle (lettuce, pumpkin, etc.): It is recommended to use 500 kilos per hectare in the following way: 100 kilos at the beginning and 200 kilos in a second and a third application.
[0225]
[0226] In vegetables of intermediate cycle (garlic, onion, carrot, etc.): It is recommended to apply 500 kilos per hectare in the following way: 200 kilos at the beginning and three applications of 100 kilos every 3 weeks.
[0227]
[0228] In crops of high profitability: It is recommended to apply 500 kilos to one ton per hectare in the following way: from 300 to 500 kilos at the beginning and two applications from 100 to 250 kilos every 3 weeks.
[0229]
[0230] In fruit trees: It is recommended to apply from 300 kilos to 1200 kg, in two or three applications depending on the size of the tree.
[0231]
[0232] Benefits of using the bioregenerative compound of the present invention:
[0233]
[0234] • Fix atmospheric nitrogen in non-symbiotic form and through aerobic or anaerobic periods.
[0235]
[0236] • Favor the complete nitrogen cycle.
[0237] • Release phosphorus, potassium and minor elements so they can be used.
[0238] • Increase the capacity of soil-plant cation exchange.
[0239] • Reestablish the microbiological equilibrium of the soil.
[0240] • Produce important biological substances for plant growth and control of pathogens.
[0241] • Encourage a balanced soil-plant diet and therefore a greater genetic expression in production and quality.
[0242] • Improve soil structure and its fertility.
[0243] • Encourage the care of the environment.
[0244] • Improves the process of growth and vigor of the plants.
[0245] • It is 100% organic.
[0246] • By freeing the soil of agrochemical components, it is bioregenerated in order to achieve organic harvests.
[0247]
[0248] • It increases in a remarkable way the density of plants that will be born with greater vigor and synchrony.
[0249] • Increases the micro-biological and organic matter in the soil.
[0250] • Increase the availability and use of nutrients.
[0251] • It favors cation exchange capacity by increasing soil permeability and Ph, achieving a better recovery of water tables.
[0252] • It increases and promotes flowering, increases the biomass of the plants, causing a greater precocity of the fruit, increasing the size, improving its coloring process, increasing its content of sugar and vitamins.
[0253] • Stimulates the creation of chlorophyll.
[0254]
[0255] The soil bioregenerator compound can be prepared in the following manner.
[0256]
[0257] 1) Provide micronized and grained zeolite,
[0258] 2) Prepare a liquid base concentrate comprising at least Azotobacter vinelandii and Clostridium pasteurianum with 300,000 CFU / ml each of 10% to 25%.
[0259] 3) Apply the base concentrate to the zeolite while maintaining constant agitation in a mixer.
[0260]
[0261] The step of providing micronized zeolite comprises supplying zeolite with particle size less than 100 μm.
[0262]
[0263] Preferably it comprises from 20% to 40% of the zeolite less than 100 μm, preferably 30%. Preferably the micronized particles of zeolite pass through a mesh between number 100 to 400, preferably mesh of 150 to 300. Preferably the zeolite powder comprises a mixture of different particle sizes.
[0264]
[0265] More preferably, at least 25% fines pass through a 200 mesh mesh. Preferably the fines pass through a 400 mesh (particle size equal to or less than 38 um) between 15% and 18%. In a preferred manner, the fine particles of Zeolite comprise size between 100 to 50 microns.
[0266]
[0267] The zeolite in grains is provided with a size between 1 and 2 mm. Preferably, between 60% -80% is provided. More preferably 1.00 and 0.18 mm. Preferably particles or grains passing between 12 mesh and 80 mesh. Even more preferably the grains comprise a size of 1.5 mm.
[0268]
[0269] The base concentrate is applied in a proportion of at least 3 liters of base concentrate per tonne of zeolite. Preferably, the spray concentrate is applied to the zeolite while being kept in constant agitation in a mixer. Preferably in a proportion of between 1 to 2 liter of base concentrate per ton of zeolite, and more preferably 1 liter per ton.
[0270]
[0271] The base concentrate can also be added up to 20% of other types of bacteria that can be selected from among Nitrosomonas, Nitrobacter, Nltrococcus, Pseudomonas, MicroccocuSf Lactobacter, Termoactinomycetes,
[0272]
[0273] Actinomycetes, Aspergillus, Lactobacillus, Bacillus subtilis, Basillus cereus, Basillus thuringiensis, Basillus megaterium and Rhizobium. The concentrate may also contain Cytokinin extracted from algae.
[0274]
[0275] The microorganisms used and selected are prepared in a concentrate, a non-pathogenic bacterial consortium, which comprises bacteria, enzymes and amino acids, which are encapsulated in a natural, non-toxic and organic blopolimer.
[0276]
[0277] Preferably, the base concentrate is combined with a liquid composition of between 90% to 75%, said composition comprising: up to 80% of Aloe vera extract, molasses and fermenting agents in 19% -20%. In a preferred composition, it may further comprise chitosan in 1%.
[0278]
[0279] Said liquid composition additionally comprises:
[0280]
[0281] As macroelements are selected from among Nitrogen, Potassium, Phosphorus, Calcium, Magnesium, Sulfur.
[0282] As macroelements that comprise B, Zn, Mn, Fe, Cu, Mo, Co and Se.
[0283] As biocomponents that include Aloin, Amino Acids, Polysaccharides, among others such as salicylic acid and saponins.
[0284] As biostimulants comprising monosaccharides, polysaccharides, amino acids, phospholipids, anthraquinones, enzymes and vitamins.
[0285]
[0286] An alternating concentrate (formulation 2) comprising:
[0287]
[0288] Base concentrate from 10% to 25%;
[0289] Liquid solution from 90% to 75% comprising Aloe vera extract, up to 80%, molasses and fermenting agents in 19%, and chitosan 1%;
[0290] Macroelements include Nitrogen at least 15%, Potassium 1.30%, Phosphorus 1.30%, Calcium 4.50%, Magnesium 1.50%, Sulfur 1%; Y
[0291] Microelements such as B, Zn, Mn, Fe, Cu, Mo and Co, less than 100 ppm.
[0292] The Biocomponents include Aloin 5%, Amino Acids 3% Polysaccharides 0.22%, among others as salicylic acid and saponins.
[0293]
[0294] An additional composition of the concentrate (formulation 3) comprises:
[0295]
[0296] Base concentrate from 10% to 25%;
[0297] Liquid solution from 90% to 75% comprising the composition following 2%: Aloe vera extract
[0298] Nitrogen 3.5%, Potassium 1.3%, Phosphorus 0.90%, Calcium 4.50%, Magnesium 0.30%, Sulfur 0.20% and microelements such as B, Zn, Mn, Fe, Cu, Mo, Co and Se less than 100 ppm,
[0299] Biostimulants such as Monosaccharides and polysaccharides: comprises at least fructose, maltose, sucrose, galacturonic acid, glucuronic acid and mannuronic acid; amino acids comprise at least L-alginin. L-asparagine, L-serine, L-alanine and L-phenylamine; phospholipids comprise at least choline and inositol; anthraquinones comprising at least alloic acid, cinnamic acid, salicylic acid, aloin; enzymes such as amylases, catalases, cellulases, phosphatase and lipase and vitamins comprise A, Bl, B2, B3, B6, B9, B12, C and E.
[0300]
[0301] An alternative form of the concentrate (formulation 4) comprises:
[0302]
[0303] Base concentrate from 10% to 25%;
[0304] Liquid solution comprising Aloe vera extract, up to 80%, molasses and fermenting agents by 20%,
[0305] The macroelements include Nitrogen 1.65%, Potassium 1.30%, Phosphorus 1.30%, Calcium 4.50%, Magnesium 1.50%,
[0306] the microelements such as B, Zn, Mn, Fe, Cu, Mo, Co and Se, less than 100 ppm, and the Biocomponents include 5% Aloin, 3% Amino Acids, 0.22% Polysaccharides, among others such as salicylic acid and saponins.
[0307]
[0308] As already mentioned, the base concentrate or the modified concentrate in formulations 2 to 4 is applied at 31 / ton of zeolite, preferably 1 to 2 1 / ton and even more preferred of 11 / ton of zeolite .
[0309]
[0310] The biotransfer of nutrients in the fields of crops the inventor has shown that it is highly efficient through the use of the bioregenerator compound of the present invention and in turn, which levels the pH thereof, is used as a heavy metal trap, to be able to be used as a molecular sieve and alkaline buffer. Biotransfer of nutrients is achieved because the zeolite has approximately 11 km of nanotunnels in 1 cm3.
[0311]
[0312] It has been shown that with the composition of the bioregenerative compound of the present invention biotransfer is potentiated because the zeolite in fine particles potentiates the biotransmitter effect by having more nanotunnels exposed than the grains and thereby obtaining the effect of the bioregenerator in the soil, making microorganisms survive, develop quickly and achieve soil functionality again. The use of zeolite allows to achieve a catalytic effect and allows minerals and biocomponents to be permanently available for biotransference so that the plant can take it at any time, obtaining that the plants develop much better, thus achieving a synergistic effect between the use of biocomponents (minerals, bacteria, enzymes, etc.) with zeolite, since its effect is potentiated, since the use of bacteria alone can not regenerate the soil in the short term since they are not prepared and do not have a support that keeps them alive and ready to make the colonies, and in the same way the zeolite does not manage to condition the soil on its own, in this way the inventor found that the combination of different sizes of zeolites, and specific biocomponents manages to regenerate the soil quickly and efficient, without the use of agrochemicals, making bacterial colonies are maintained and functional for the terrain and with which a biotransference of nutrients is achieved in an effective and sustained manner, potentiating the effects of the biocomponents used, carrying out a biofertilization synchronized, by making available to the plant all the necessary biocomponents for its development at the precise moment, thus obtaining a healthy crop, without the use of agrochemicals, which is why it is 100% organic.
[0313]
[0314] The ionic-cationic effect of the biotransference also achieved thanks to the micronized zeolite and sustained by the granular zeolite of the present bioregenerating compound, performs the additional function of maintaining the biocomponents that are not absorbed by the flat at its disposal, achieving that the soil does not is saturated, unlike other agrochemical fertilizers.
[0315]
[0316] EXAMPLES
[0317]
[0318] Example 1. Corn
[0319]
[0320] In maize crops the evaluation of the bioregenerative compound of the present invention (compound 1-formulation 1) was carried out, compared with other compounds and the measurement of the following parameters was carried out, germination percentage, flowering dates, plant height, ear height, percentage of spike coal, percentage of rust, the percentage of acame (cogollero worm), corn weight and grain yield.}
[0321]
[0322] The compounds used and their results are shown below.
[0323]
[0324] Table 1: Fertilizer or agrometing compounds used
[0325]
[0326]
[0327]
[0328]
[0329]
[0330] The methodology consisted of:
[0331]
[0332] 1. Apply the fertilizers, prior to sowing, in three different cultivation zones for each compound.
[0333] 2. Carry out the sowing.
[0334] 3. Germination sampling. The plant outbreak was reported as a percentage.
[0335] 4. Sampling of the armyworm (Spodoptera frugiperda). The armyworm is of tropical origin and affects almost all the producing areas, it attacks with more rigor the late sowings in the coasts and the warm regions of irrigation. Less infested are the cornfields of the highlands. This pest is considered the most important of corn in Mexico, the losses caused by the insect can reach up to 60 percent.
[0336] 5. I show rust [Uromyces phaseoli typica Arth.) Rust, known as "canelilla", "chahuixtle", "rust", "zaratán" or "brick" is considered one of the main limiting factors in the production of some crops such as beans and corn.
[0337] 6. Cultivation The yield of the harvest was measured.
[0338]
[0339] CDirpueato t JF-J
[0340] "
[0341]
[0342]
[0343]
[0344] As can be seen, the germination percentage achieved using compound 1 (B) of the present invention was 94%, 2.6% above the control. Although very similar to the value obtained with mixture 1 (C) or mixture 2 (D), whereby the efficiency of the bioregenerative compound is checked, without the need to add additional components since as in compound D (MIXTURE 2) which includes compound 1 (B), hydrogel and mixture 1, only the difference is 1.5%.
[0345]
[0346] Likewise, the incidence of the armyworm was reduced by 4.2% compared to the control and by 9.2% if applied with other compounds, which shows that compound 1 (B) regenerates the natural defenses of the plant to the plagues. With which it has also been determined that it can be mixed with other compounds to achieve greater effectiveness in areas where the plague is very recurrent. Similar situation regarding the appearance of rust, where it was found that compound 1 (B) has one of the lowest values, 11% below the control.
[0347]
[0348] In this way the resistance to the attack of the armyworm is positive since it influences a plant more nourished with more turgid leaves and does not show susceptibility to attack, and already in mixture with the other treatments we can see that it still behaves much better, the incidence The attack is much smaller compared to the witness.
[0349]
[0350] Regarding the height of the plant and the location of the ear, compared with the control, a better performance is observed, where the plant grew 20 cm more than the control and the ears were located 10 cm higher.
[0351]
[0352] As for the weight of the ear compared with the control, an increase of 100 grams was achieved, and if it is applied with other compounds, it is very similar, varying on average 2 grams. The use of the mixture D obtained better yield of ear growth, but does not combat the worm or the rust, whereby the use of agrochemicals in combination with the compound of the present invention is not recommended as it reduces the yield of the compound of the present invention, in addition to ceasing to be organic.
[0353]
[0354] As a conclusion to this crop, a grain yield was found as follows on average.
[0355]
[0356] Table 3: corn grain yield
[0357]
[0358] With which the yield of compound 1 (B) is almost 1 ton 950 kg per hectare of planting, compared with the control and on average greater than the mixture D.
[0359]
[0360] Similarly, the development of the plant can be seen notably in Figure 1, which shows the growth of the roots of corn plants according to the different compounds tested, where the root of compound 1 (B) has one more root compact, and with the most developed root zone, which shows that the root had no shortage of nutrients, because he found them very close to it, unlike the other roots that are longer, a sign that they had to look for more nutrients away from them.
[0361]
[0362] EXAMPLE 2. ALFALFA
[0363]
[0364] In a second crop compound 1 was tested, in the alfalfa culture the results shown in table 4 were obtained. The application was 500 kg per hectare, in application by boleo. In two demonstration plots of half a hectare each.
[0365]
[0366]
[0367]
[0368]
[0369] Table 4: Yield green matter grown in alfalfa
[0370]
[0371] As you can see compared to the witness the use of compound 1 achieved that the The cultivation of alfalfa will achieve an increase of almost 1.5 tons per hectare of crop.
[0372]
[0373] Additionally, it was observed that the plant maintained a much greater vigor, turgor, and density compared to the control.
[0374]
[0375] Example 3 Chiles
[0376]
[0377] In different chili cultures, the bioregenerative compound of the present invention was tested and the results shown in Table 5 were obtained.
[0378]
[0379] The application was made in phases, applying 400 kg per hectare of the formulation 1 to 4, in manual application, on foot of the plant. In productive plots comprising 25 hectares.
[0380]
[0381] Formulation 1 was applied at the beginning of germination and transplantation at sowing, 100 kg / Ha.
[0382] Formulation 2 was applied 4 to 5 weeks after transplantation. 100 kg / Ha.
[0383] Formulation 3 was applied 10 to 12 weeks after transplantation. 100 kg / Ha. Formulation 4 was applied 20 to 22 weeks after transplantation. 100 kg / Ha.
[0384]
[0385] Table 5: Yield in chile crops.
[0386]
[0387]
[0388]
[0389]
[0390] In the cultivation of Serrano Chile, with the control, there was a plant half-life that allowed obtaining up to a maximum of 6 crops, with the application of the bioregenerative compound of the present invention it has been achieved to increase the life of the plant so that can harvest 9 times, increasing almost 55% more. They have left some plants that are still alive and it has been observed that they start their Flowering cycle to prepare in its productive stage waiting for its evaluation in the next cycle.
[0391]
[0392] As can be seen in figure 2, the application of the compound of the present invention in the effect on germination in crops of carigillum chile, in storage, in a) it can be observed that they are completely full, with healthy plants, in where the density of germinated plants is total, while in the control, shown in b), it can be seen that some boxes were less than half in the germination, with plants reduced in size, and the density is scarce, compared to that the composition of the present invention was applied. For the germination of the seedlings, formulation 1 was used as a bole, with a load of approximately 500 kg to achieve transplant seedlings for a density of 50 Ha, which shows that in crops prepared by this technique, the effect is potentiated, and the use of the bioregenerator compound to achieve organic crops is maximized.

权利要求:
Claims (81)
[1]
1. A soil bioregenerator compound comprising:
to. A portion of micronized zeolite comprising between 20 to 40%, b. A portion of granular zeolite comprising between 60 to 80%, and c. A biocomponent concentrate comprising at least Azotobacter vinelandií and Clostridium pasteurianum with at least 300,000 CFU / ml inoculated into the portions of zeolites.
[2]
The compound of claim 1 wherein the portion of micronized zeolite comprises a particle size between 100 and less than 38 um
[3]
3. The compound of claim 2 wherein the portion of micronized zeolite comprises a particle size between 100 and 50 um
[4]
4. The compound of claim 3 wherein the portion of micronized zeolite comprises a particle size less than 100 μm.
[5]
5. The compound of claim 4 wherein the portion of micronized zeolite comprises a particle size of equal to or less than 38 um.
[6]
6. The compound of claim 1 wherein the portion of micronized zeolite comprises at least 30%.
[7]
The compound of claim 6 wherein the portion of micronized zeolite comprises a mixture of different sizes.
[8]
8. The compound of claim 7 wherein the portion of micronized zeolite comprises at least between 15 and 18% of micronized zeolite with a particle size less than or equal to 38um.
[9]
The compound of claim 7 wherein the portion of micronized zeolite comprises at least between 25% micronized zeolite with a particle size passing through a 200 mesh.
[10]
The compound according to any one of claims 1 to 9 wherein the granular zeolite portion comprises at least 70%.
[11]
11. The compound of claim 10 wherein the granular zeolite portion comprises a particle size between 1 to 2 mm.
[12]
The compound of claim 11 wherein the granular zeolite portion comprises a particle size of 1.5 mm.
[13]
The compound of claim 10 wherein the portion of micronized zeolite comprises at least 70% micronized zeolite with a particle size passing through a 20 mesh.
[14]
The compound according to any one of claims 1 to 13 wherein the micronized zeolite and the granular zeolite comprise clinoptilolite zeolite.
[15]
15. The compound according to any of claims 1 to 14 characterized in that the concentrate further comprises any of the following bacteria Nitrosemons, Nitrobacter, Nitrococcus, Pseudomonas, Microccocus, Lactobacter, Termoactinomycetes, Actinomycetes, Aspergillus, Lactobacillus, Bacillus subtilis, Basillus cereus , Basillus thuringiensis, Basillus megaterixm, Rhizobium.
[16]
16. The compound of claim 15, characterized in that said bacteria comprise up to 20% in the concentrate.
[17]
17. The compound according to any of claims 1 to 16 wherein the concentrate comprises an encapsulator of the microorganisms.
[18]
18. The compound according to any of claims 1 to 17, wherein the microorganism encapsulator is a natural, non-toxic and organic biopolymer.
[19]
19. The compound according to any of claims 1 to 18 wherein the biocomponent concentrate further comprises at least one of vitamins, minerals, enzymes, biostimulants, macroelements and microelements.
[20]
20. The compound of claim 19 characterized in that the concentrate also comprises cytokinin extracted from algae.
[21]
21. The compound according to any of claims 1 to 20, characterized in that the biocomponent concentrate comprises from 10 to 25% and from 90 to 75% of a solution comprising aloe vera extract.
[22]
22. The compound of claim 21, characterized in that the aloe vera extract comprises up to 80% of the solution.
[23]
23. The compound of claim 22 characterized in that the solution further comprises molasses and fermenting agents.
[24]
24. The compound of claim 23 characterized in that the molasses and fermenting agents are present in a 19%
[25]
25. The compound of claim 22 characterized in that the solution further comprises chitosan.
[26]
26. The compound of claim 25 characterized in that the chitosan is present at 1%.
[27]
The compound of claim 22 characterized in that the solution further comprises Macroelements comprising Nitrogen, Potassium, Phosphorus, Calcium, Magnesium, Sulfur and other microelements such as B, Zn, Mn, Fe, Cu, Mo, Co and Se.
[28]
28. The compound of claim 27 characterized in that the solution comprises at least 15% Nitrogen, Potassium 1.30%, Phosphorus 1.30%, Calcium 4.50%, Magnesium 1.50%, Sulfur 1%;
[29]
29. The compound of claim 28 characterized in that the Microelements such as B, Zn, Mn, Fe, Cu, Mo and Co, comprises less than 100 ppm,
[30]
30. The compound of claim 29, characterized in that the solution also comprises, as a Biocomponent, 5% Aloin, 3% Amino Acids, 0.22% Polysaccharides, among others such as salicylic acid and saponins.
[31]
31. The compound of claim 21 characterized in that the 2% solution comprises: Aloe vera, Nitrogen 3.5%, Potassium 1.3%, Phosphorus 0.90%, Calcium 4.50%, Magnesium 0.30%, Sulfur 0.20% and microelements such as B, Zn, Mn, Fe, Cu, Mo, Co and Se less than 100 ppm, and
[32]
32. The compound of claim 31 characterized in that the 2% solution further comprises biostimulants such as Monosaccharides and polysaccharides: selected from fructose, maltose, sucrose, galacturonic acid, glucuronic acid and mannuronic acid; amino acids comprising at least L-alginin. L-asparagine, L-serine, L-alanine and L-phenylamine; phospholipids comprising at least choline and inositol; anthraquinones comprising at least alloic acid, cinnamic acid, salicylic acid, aloin; enzymes such as amylases, catalases, cellulases, phosphatase and lipase and vitamins comprise A, Bl, B2, B3, B6, B9, B12, C and E.
[33]
33. The compound of claim 23 characterized in that the solution comprises molasses and tempering agents by 20%.
[34]
34. The compound of claim 33 characterized in that the solution further comprises macroelements comprising 1.65% Nitrogen, 1.30% Potassium, 1.30% Phosphorus, 4.50% Calcium, 50% Magnesium, microelements such as B, Zn, Mn, Fe, Cu , Mo, Co and Se, less than 100 ppm, and Biocomponents that include Aloin 5%, Amino Acids 3% Polysaccharides 0.22%, among others as salicylic acid and saponins.
[35]
35. Method for the preparation of a soil bioregenerator compound comprising
to. Provide micronized and grained zeolite,
b. Prepare a liquid base concentrate comprising at least Azotobacter vinelandii and Clostridium pasteurianum with 300,000 CFU / ml each of 10% to 25%, and
c. Apply the base concentrate to the zeolite while maintaining constant agitation in a mixer.
[36]
36. The method of making a soil bioregenerative compound according to claim 35 wherein the step of providing micronized zeolite comprises providing zeolite with particle size less than 100 um.
[37]
37. The method of making a soil bioregenerative compound according to claim 36 wherein the step of providing micronized zeolite comprises providing from 20% to 40% of the zeolite.
[38]
38. The method of making a soil bioregenerator compound according to the claim
37 wherein the step of providing micronized zeolite comprises 30%.
[39]
39. The Method of making a soil bioregenerator compound according to the claim
38 wherein the step of providing micronized zeolite comprises providing micronized zeolite particles that pass through a mesh between number 100 to 400, preferably mesh of 150 to 300.
[40]
40. The method of making a soil bioregenerative compound according to claim 35 wherein the step of providing micronized zeolite comprises providing a mixture of different particle sizes.
[41]
41. The method of making a soil bioregenerator compound according to the claim
40 wherein the step of providing micronized zeolite comprises providing a mixture of different particle sizes that pass through a 200 mesh at least 25% fines.
[42]
42. The method of making a soil bioregenerator compound according to the claim
41 wherein the step of providing micronized zeolite comprises providing a mixture of different particle sizes that pass through a 400 mesh (particle size equal to or less than 38 um) between 15% and 18%.
[43]
43. The method of making a soil bioregenerator compound according to the claim
42 wherein the step of providing micronized zeolite comprises providing a mixture of different particle sizes comprising a size of between 100 to 50 microns.
[44]
44. The method of making a soil bioregenerative compound according to any of claims 35 to 43 wherein the step of supplying zeolite in grain is provided with a size between 1 and 2 nuil.
[45]
45. The Method of making a soil bioregenerator compound according to the claim
44 wherein the step of supplying zeolite in grain is preferably provided between 60-80%.
[46]
46. The method of making a soil bioregenerator compound according to the claim
45 wherein the step of supplying zeolite in grain is preferably provided of 1.00 and 0.18 mm.
[47]
47. The Method of making a soil bioregenerator compound according to the claim
46 wherein the stage of supplying zeolite in grain is preferably provided with particles or grains passing between 12 mesh and 80 mesh.
[48]
48. The method of making a soil bioregenerative compound according to claim 44 wherein the step of supplying zeolite in grain is provided. Even more preferably the grains comprise a size of 1.5 mm.
[49]
49. The method of making a soil bioregenerative compound according to any of claims 35 to 48 wherein the step of providing the base concentrate comprises inoculating a proportion of at least 3 liters of base concentrate per tonne of zeolite.
[50]
50. The method of making a soil bioregenerative compound according to claim 49 wherein the step of providing the base concentrate comprises inoculating a portion of the concentrate of between 1 to 2 liter per tonne of zeolite,
[51]
51. The method of making a soil bioregenerative compound according to any of claims 35 to 48 wherein the step of providing the base concentrate comprises inoculating 1 liter per ton.
[52]
52. The method of making a soil bioregenerative compound according to any of claims 35 to 51 wherein the micronized zeolite and the granular zeolite comprise clinoptilolite zeolite.
[53]
53. The method of making a soil bioregenerator compound according to any of claims 35 to 52 characterized in that the concentrate also comprises any of the following bacteria Nitrosomonas, Nitrobacter, Nitrococcus, Pseudomonas, Microccocus, Lactobacter, Termoactinomycetes, Actinomycetes, Aspergillus , Lactobacillus, Bacillus subtilis, Basillus cereus, Basillus thuringiensis, Basillus megaterium, Rhizobium.
[54]
54. The Method for preparing a soil bioregenerator compound according to claim 53, characterized in that said bacteria comprise up to 20% in the concentrate.
[55]
55. The method of making a soil bioregenerative compound according to any of claims 35 to 54 wherein the concentrate comprises an encapsulator of the microorganisms.
[56]
56. The Method for preparing a soil bioregenerative compound according to any of claims 35 to 57, wherein the microorganism encapsulator is a natural, non-toxic and organic biopolymer.
[57]
57. The method of making a soil bioregenerative compound according to any of claims 35 to 56 wherein the biocomponent concentrate further comprises at least one of vitamins, minerals, enzymes, biostimulants, macroelements and microelements.
[58]
58. The method for preparing a soil bioregenerator compound according to claim 57, characterized in that the concentrate also comprises cytokinin extracted from algae.
[59]
59. The method of making a soil bioregenerative compound according to any of claims 35 to 58, characterized in that the biocomponent concentrate comprises from 10 to 25% and from 90 to 75% of a solution comprising aloe vera extract.
[60]
60. The method of making a soil bioregenerator compound according to claim 59, characterized in that the aloe vera extract comprises up to 80% of the solution.
[61]
61. The method of making a soil-blocking composite according to claim 60, characterized in that the solution also comprises molasses and fermenting agents.
[62]
62. The method of making a soil bioregenerator compound according to claim 61, characterized in that the molasses and fermenting agents are present in 19%
[63]
63. The method of making a soil bioregenerator compound according to claim 59, characterized in that the solution also comprises chitosan.
[64]
64. The method of making a soil bioregenerator compound according to claim 64, characterized in that the chitosan is present at 1%.
[65]
65. The method of making a soil bioregenerator compound according to claim 59, characterized in that the solution also comprises Macroelements that include Nitrogen, Potassium, Phosphorus, Calcium, Magnesium, Sulfur and other microelements such as B, Zn, Mn, Fe, Cu, Mo, Co and Se.
[66]
66. The compound d The method of making a soil bioregenerator compound according to claim 65 characterized in that the solution comprises Nitrogen at least 15%, Potassium 1.30%, Phosphorus 1.30%, Calcium 4.50%, Magnesium 1.50%, Sulfur 1 %;
[67]
67. The method of making a soil bioregenerative compound according to claim 66, characterized in that the microelements such as B, Zn, Mn, Fe, Cu, Mo and Co, comprise less than 100 ppm,
[68]
68. The method for the preparation of a soil bioregenerator compound according to claim 67, characterized in that the solution also comprises, as a biocomponent, 5% Aloin, 3% Amino Acids, 0.22% Polysaccharides, among others, such as salicylic acid and saponins.
[69]
69. The method of preparing a soil bioregenerator compound according to claim 58, characterized in that the 2% solution comprises: Aloe vera, Nitrogen 3.5%, Potassium 1.3%, Phosphorus 0.90%, Calcium 4.50%, Magnesium 0.30%, Sulfur 0.20% and microelements such as B, Zn, Mn, Fe, Cu, Mo, Co and Se less than 100 ppm, and
[70]
70. The method of making a soil bioregenerative compound according to claim 69 characterized in that the 2% solution further comprises biostimulants such as Monosaccharides and polysaccharides: selected from among fructose, maltose, sucrose, galacturonic acid, glucuronic acid and acid manuroónico; amino acids comprising at least L-alginin. L-asparagine, L-serine, L-alanine and L-phenylamine; phospholipids comprising at least choline and inositol; anthraquinones comprising at least alloic acid, cinnamic acid, salicylic acid, aloin; enzymes such as amylases, catalases, cellulases, phosphatase and lipase and vitamins comprise A, Bl, B2, B3, B6, B9, B12, C and E.
[71]
71. The method of making a soil bioregenerator compound according to claim 58, characterized in that the solution comprises molasses and heating agents in 20%.
[72]
72. The method of making a soil bioregenerator compound according to claim 71, characterized in that the solution also comprises macroelements comprising Nitrogen 1.65%, Potassium 1.30%, Phosphorus 1.30%, Calcium 4.50%, Magnesium 1.50%, microelements as B , Zn, Mn, Fe, Cu, Mo, Co and Se, less than 100 ppm, and Biocomponents that include 5% Aloin, 3% Amino Acids, 0.22% Polysaccharides, among others, such as salicylic acid and saponins.
[73]
73. A process for soil bioregeneration that comprises applying to the soil the bioregenerative compound of any of claims 1 to 34.
[74]
74. The soil bioregeneration process according to claim 73 which comprises applying the bioregenerator compound to the soil at least once.
[75]
75. The process of soil bioregeneration according to claim 73 which comprises applying at least 250 kg / ha of soil.
[76]
76. The soil bioregeneration process according to claim 73 which comprises applying between 250 kg to 1200 kg per hectare of soil.
[77]
77. The soil bioregeneration process according to claim 73, comprising applying the bioregenerative compound to the soil at least once.
[78]
78. The soil bioregeneration process according to claim 77 comprising applying the bioregenerative compound to the soil at least four times.
[79]
79. The process of soil bioregeneration according to claim 73 which comprises applying at least once the bioregenerator compound to the soil of any of claims 1 to 20.
[80]
80. The process of soil bioregeneration according to claim 73 which comprises applying at least once the bioregenerator compound to the soil of any of claims 21 to 30.
[81]
81. The process of soil bioregeneration according to claim 73 which comprises applying the bioregenerator compound at least once to the soil of any of claims 31 to 35.

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同族专利:

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公开号 | 公开日

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MX2016007177A|2017-12-01|

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MX369478B|2019-11-08|

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ES2698162B2|2019-06-25|

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WO2017209593A1|2017-12-07|

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优先权:

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申请号 | 申请日 | 专利标题

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MX2016007177A|MX369478B|2016-06-02|2016-06-02|Soil bioregenerator.|

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PCT/MX2017/000058|WO2017209593A1|2016-06-02|2017-06-05|Soil bioregenerator|

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